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F5F1E5

#F5F1E5 Open Book

#F5F1E5 is a very light white named Open Book. In the RGB color model it is made of 96.1% red, 94.5% green and 89.8% blue (rgb(245, 241, 229)). Its HSL value is 45° hue, 44% saturation and 93% lightness, and in CMYK it is 0% cyan, 2% magenta, 7% yellow and 4% black. #F5F1E5 is a neutral color. Black text reads best on it, with a contrast ratio of 18.60:1.

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#F5F1E5 color conversion

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RGB
HSL
HSB / HSV
HWB
CMYK
XYZ
CIELAB
CIELCh
CIELUV
OKLCH

Variations of #F5F1E5

Shades

Mixed with black: richer and darker.

F5F1E5D5D2C7B6B3AA98958E7B79725F5D5844433F2B2B28151412030303

Tints

Mixed with white: lighter and softer.

F5F1E5F6F2E8F7F4EAF8F5EDF9F7EFFAF8F2FBF9F5FCFBF7FDFCFAFEFEFC

Tones

Mixed with gray: calmer and more muted.

F5F1E5E9E5DADDD9D0D0CEC6C5C2BBB9B7B1ADACA7A2A19D9696938B8B8A

Hues

The same lightness and chroma, rotated around the color wheel.

FCEEE9FBEEE7FAEFE6F8F0E5F7F0E5F5F1E5F3F2E5F1F2E6EFF3E7EDF4E8EBF4EA

Temperatures

Cooler on the left, warmer on the right.

CADAEFD3DFEDDBE3EBE4E8E9ECECE7F5F1E5F6EDDEF7E9D7F8E5D0F9E1C9FADDC1

#F5F1E5 color harmonies

Complementary

The opposite hue — maximum contrast and energy.

F5F1E5E5E9F5
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Split complementary

The two hues next to the complement — contrast with less tension.

F5F1E5E5F1F5E9E5F5
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Analogous

Neighbouring hues — calm, cohesive and natural.

F5F1E5F5E9E5F1F5E5
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Triadic

Three hues evenly spaced at 120° — vibrant yet balanced.

F5F1E5E5F5F1F1E5F5
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Tetradic

Two complementary pairs — rich, best with one dominant color.

F5F1E5E9F5E5E5E9F5F1E5F5
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Square

Four hues spaced at 90° — bold and playful.

F5F1E5E5F5E9E5E9F5F5E5F1
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#F5F1E5 for color-blind viewers (and dogs)

How #F5F1E5 appears with each type of color vision deficiency (Machado 2009 model) — and to your dog. Try the dog vision simulator →

  • Dog vision 99% similarHow dogs see it · simulated as #F5F2E5
  • Protanopia 99% similar1.3% of men, 0.02% of women · simulated as #F4F0E4
  • Protanomaly 100% similar1.3% of men, 0.02% of women · simulated as #F4F1E5
  • Deuteranopia 99% similar1.2% of men, 0.01% of women · simulated as #F5F2E5
  • Deuteranomaly 100% similar5% of men, 0.35% of women · simulated as #F5F1E5
  • Tritanopia 97% similar0.001% of men, 0.03% of women · simulated as #F8EFED
  • Tritanomaly 99% similar0.0001% of men, 0.0001% of women · simulated as #F6F0E9
  • Achromatopsia 97% similar0.003% of men, 0.003% of women · simulated as #F1F1F1
  • Achromatomaly 98% similar0.001% of men, 0.001% of women · simulated as #F2F1EE

#F5F1E5 contrast checker

AaThe quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
1.13:1 Very poor#F5F1E5 text on white
AA normalFailAAA normalFail
AA largeFailAAA largeFail
AaThe quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
18.60:1 Super#F5F1E5 text on black
AA normalPassAAA normalPass
AA largePassAAA largePass

Need another background? Pick any pair in the palette generator and open the contrast panel.

Colors similar to #F5F1E5

Palettes with #F5F1E5

#F5F1E5 in CSS

/* Open Book */
.color { color: #F5F1E5; }
.background { background-color: #F5F1E5; }
.border { border: 1px solid #F5F1E5; }

/* Other notations */
color: rgb(245 241 229);
color: hsl(45 44% 93%);
color: oklch(0.958 0.016 91.6);

#F5F1E5 FAQ

What color is #F5F1E5?

#F5F1E5 is a very light white. Its closest named color is Open Book. It belongs to the white color family and is a neutral color.

What is the RGB value of #F5F1E5?

#F5F1E5 is rgb(245, 241, 229) in RGB, hsl(45, 44%, 93%) in HSL and cmyk(0%, 2%, 7%, 4%) in CMYK.

What is the complementary color of #F5F1E5?

The complementary color of #F5F1E5 is #E5E9F5, which sits opposite it on the color wheel.

Which text color works on #F5F1E5?

Black text has the best contrast on #F5F1E5: 18.60:1, which meets the WCAG AA requirement of 4.5:1 for normal text.

Is #F5F1E5 a warm or cool color?

#F5F1E5 is a neutral color.